Starting your own raspberry patch

I love all fruit, but the aromatic flavor of raspberries is my absolute favorite. If you feel the same way and have a little space in your yard: Grow your own!

You’ll find all the instructions you need in the following quick guide - feel free to download it and print it out for future reference. To tell if your variety is of the everbearing type (primocane) or summer bearing (floricane), check the plant label or ask one of our plant experts while you're shopping in our greenhouses.

Lily Belisle has written a great post on how she prunes her raspberries. Read it here.

This post was written by Kat Consler.

Open (Green)House '24

Join us for a sneak peek into our 2024 season!

We invite you to stroll through our greenhouses to see what’s growing and chase the winter blues away with a hit of green life.

We will be open Saturday, March 30 from 10am to 2pm for a sneak peek and an early season garden pop-up shop.

Free behind-the-scenes tour with Julie at 12pm.

Lily, Julie and Kat will be there to help you out and answer any questions about your upcoming garden dreams.

Our pop-up garden shop will be stocked with seeds, tools, soil, houseplants and early season, cold hardy plants such as pansies and herbs to get your season off to a great start.

Creation Station

During our Open House, we will set up a potting station so that you can make adorable springtime planters for your indoor table scapes.

No need to sign up…this is a free activity with some guidance from Julie, Kat and Lily as needed.

Cost is based on size of basket and amount of plants used.

March 30th - 10 am to 2 pm

Starting Friday, April 12th, we will be open every day from 8 am to 6 pm.

We are Hiring!

Open Positions for the 2024 season……

Red Wagon Plants is known for high-quality organic plants, an efficient, system-based work flow, and stellar customer service. We have a fun work atmosphere with fellow plant lovers, a paid lunch break, free plants for your own garden, and a beautiful work environment.

Want to join our team?

Red Wagon’s RETAIL TEAM in Hinesburg, VT has openings.

Our retail crew is the face of the operation and we count on our staff to be knowledgeable, courteous, and confident. When not helping customers, people on the retail crew are moving plants all day long, restocking, and keeping the greenhouses clean and tidy. We are continuously making room in the retail greenhouses for new plants from the production greenhouses, creating displays and filling our space with color. We expect our retail crew to have a strong memory so they can recognize our regular customers, remember plant names and also know where all the plants are located. Our retail crew is responsible for watering and maintaining plant health within the retail greenhouses.

Interested in being a Retail Crew Member? 

Requirements: 

  • You are a gardener and plant lover with a strong background of gardening in Vermont. 

  • You have a growing interest in perennials, annuals, container gardening, vegetable gardening, you have the confidence to give advice to beginner and more advanced gardeners. 

  • You are physically fit to work outdoors in all weather and lift heavy plants repeatedly. 

  • You are friendly, kind, and patient. 

  • You enjoy working in a team. 

  • You are able to keep your calm in a busy and crowded retail setting. 

  • You can work independently and have a sense of responsibility. 

  • You have already worked in either a retail garden center, a vegetable or flower farm, for a landscaper or a nursery OR you have at least 5 years of experience gardening in a climate like Vermont's. 

When? 

  • Seasonal Position, Mid April to June/July/August - end date varies case by case. 

  • Full time and part time positions are available.

  • Daily schedule varies. We’re looking for both opening shifts, beginning at 7:30am and closing shifts, ending at 6:30pm.

  • 3 to 5 days a week, and must be available for at least 1 weekend shift per week. 

  • Starting pay $18-$20 per hour depending on experience.


If you would like to apply, please contact Retail Manager, Lily Belisle, lily@redwagonplants.com with a resume and references, and tell us why you’d like to work with plants and with Red Wagon.

Red Wagon’s PRODUCTION TEAM in Hinesburg, VT has openings.

Our production crew is the heartbeat of Red Wagon. We seed, plant and water everything we grow and we count on our team to be quick on their feet and hardworking. This job is repetitive by nature and very physical. It’s great for a natural listener, someone that loves to participate in systems, and a person who pays attention to details.

Interested in being a Production Crew Member? 

Requirements: 

  • You are a plant lover.

  • You are physically fit to work outdoors and in greenhouses in all weather and lift heavy plants repeatedly. 

  • You are friendly, kind, and reliable. 

  • You enjoy working in a team. 

  • You are able to keep your calm even with an enormous to do list. 

  • You can work independently and have a sense of responsibility. 

When? 

  • Seasonal, 6-week Position, Mid April through May. 

  • Full time and part time hours are available.

  • 3 to 5 days a week, flexible with what days of the week. 8:00-4:00


If you would like to apply, please contact Production Manager, Sarah Bacon, sarahb@redwagonplants.com with a resume and references, and tell us why you’d like to work with plants and with Red Wagon.

Morning Waterer

We are looking for someone who would help us with just watering in April and May. This is a part time position, and 2 to 3 hours a day. It could happen early, before another job or a little later in the morning after kids get dropped off at school. This is a great way to start the day - plants and quiet focus and a little physical activity.

If interested in helping us with watering, please email sarahb@redwagonplants.com

Year End Giving

You all helped us reach some really lofty goals with our giving campaigns this year. We were able to match your donations of $500 for flood relief and donate $1000 in cash to two local farms and New Farms for New Americans. We also donated over $30,000 in cash and plants to over 40 area groups working on food security, garden education, justice and equity, and other worthy endeavors that strengthen our sense of community. We share this list with you in case you are in a position to share your bounty.

  • JUMP

  • Boys and Girls Club Burlington

  • Burlington Dismas House

  • Lake Champlain Waldorf Shool

  • Vermont Day School

  • AALV

  • St.Michaels

  • Underhill School

  • Whole Heart

  • Special Olympics Vermont

  • CP Smith PTO

  • People's Farm/Intervale Center

  • Branch Out! Burlington

  • Pride Center of Vermont

  • Vermont Garden Network

  • New Farms for New Americans

  • CVOEO

  • Mercy Connections

  • Charlotte Senior Center

  • Janet Munt Family Room

  • Women’s correction facility garden

  • COTS

  • First Roots Preschool

  • Quarry Hill School

  • UVM Master Gardener Program

  • New Communities

  • Food Not Bombs

  • Hinesburg Resource Center

  • Friends of the Hort Farm

  • Community Health Center of Burlington

  • Burlington Garden Club

  • VT Fresh Network

  • Sustainability Academy

  • Bixby Library

  • VT Kidney Association

  • Starksboro Coop Preschool

  • Starksboro Harvest Fest

  • Burlington Food Shelf

  • HANDS

Growing Ginger in VT

Fresh ginger is juicy and tender and the fragrance will make your head spin.

Zingiber officinale, or ginger, is a tropical plant, native to Southeast Asia. It grows attractive, bamboo-like foliage and has aromatic, fibrous rhizomes at soil level.

This year, as an experiment, we are growing ginger in small pots for home gardeners curious about trying a new crop. We will be offering these starting this Friday, June 16th. We only have 25 pots to offer, and they are first come, first served. This has been a labor of love with the ginger slowly coming to life on heat mats in our shade house (#3) after being planted back in early March. It is finely sprouted and growing enough to send off to your homes.

Growing in VT

Ginger needs warm, rich, well draining soil. It prefers part sun, frequent watering, and regular fertilizing. We recommend growing your ginger plants in a large container or raised bed. A 5 gallon grow bag would be great.  

Details

Fill your container with great soil that is nutrient rich and well draining. We recommend Fort V from VT Compost Company. Gently separate your ginger plants and space them in your container. As the plants are getting established keep them moist, but never too wet or the roots will rot. As the plants grow, fertilize with a couple handfuls of Compost Plus every week or so. Keep them well watered. At the end of summer, before frost,  gently dig out your ginger rhizomes and enjoy this tender homegrown treat. 

Each pot has 3 to 4 ginger sprouts in it, and will yield, in ideal conditions about a half pound of ginger.

Fresh ginger should be kept in the refrigerator or frozen for longer storage.

Grow your own bouquets from our plant starts

Nigella add lots of texture with their lacey leaves, bright blooms and geometric seed pods

Who doesn’t love a bouquet of fresh flowers brightening up their indoor living space?

Whether you’re new to growing your own cut flowers or want to expand your bloom options, Red Wagon Plants has a wide selection of flower starts for your garden! We’ve put together a list of plants available at our greenhouses this season and sorted them by function in a flower arrangement. If you’re new to growing cut flowers, I recommend starting with the ones marked for long vase life. Zinnias and Verbena bonariensis for example, are great staples that we like to grow in our display garden every year. They bloom proliferously throughout the summer and have long stalks to make bouquets of any size. They also are great attractors for pollinators!

The images above are Breadseed Poppies and a wheelbarrow full of Dahlias from Lily’s garden.

To find pictures of all the above-mentioned plants, visit our “What We Grow” page on our website.

A few top picks are described in the following guide:

Gomphrena make great dried arrangements

If you would like more inspiration and guidance on how to grow, harvest and arrange your cut flowers, below are some of our favorite resources. And as always, stop by at our greenhouses in Hinesburg and let us help you make the best selection for your garden.

This post was written by Kat Consler.

How to start your own backyard blueberry patch

Growing blueberries in your own back yard can be very rewarding. Picking the plump ripe berries make a great fresh snack for young and old!

Here are a few things to pay attention to when planning your new blueberry patch:

  • Cross-pollination: Like many other backyard fruits, you will need to plant at least two varieties to get good cross-pollination and fruit set. Following is a list of varieties that we carry or have carried in the past. Personally, my favorites are ‘Northland’ for their exceptional flavor reminiscent of wild blueberries and ‘Bluecrop’ for their large clusters that make for easy picking.

  • Your soil pH: Select a sunny site in your garden and then get your soil tested! Blueberries will only thrive in acidic soil and most garden soils will need to be amended with a soil acidifier. This is the same product you would use for hydrangeas.

  • Spacing: Give your blueberry bushes enough elbow room. Depending on the varieties chosen this will be 4-6 feet of space between the plants. Check the tag on the plants you purchase to know their mature size and recommended spacing.

  • Take your time: For the best success and least maintenance, plan ahead and prepare your planting spot in Fall, then plant in Spring as soon as the soil warms up enough to work it. Blueberry bushes can be planted any time of year but will require good watering (mulching helps!) and weeding especially in the first few seasons. As tempting as it is to let your berry bushes fruit as soon as possible, it is recommended to remove all flowers in the first year. This way your plants can put all their energy into growing a healthy root system. That will in turn give them more energy to bear more fruit the next season. Patience pays off.

For more growing and maintenance tips, please refer to this handy growing guide or come by in our greenhouses and ask one of our plant experts!

This post was written by Kat Consler.

The first fruit of the season: Strawberries

Strawberries, our first delight of Summer here in the Northeast!

They are easy to grow in your own garden and will produce for several years, if well maintained. The secret to success is renovation: After your first harvest in the second year, mow down all of the old foliage and thin plants back to a spacing of 6-10”. Select healthy vigorous plants to keep and weed out old or very small ones. Mulch with a layer of mature compost and keep well watered until the leaves grow back.

Everbearing varieties are best grown as an annual crop. Remove all flowers for the first 4-6 weeks after planting and remove all runners. Everbearing varieties will produce berries from Summer until frost! We sell them in hanging baskets, which make them a great option if squirrels and chipmunks are a problem or you have limited garden space.

This post was written by Kat Consler.

Behind the Scenes: Pest Management at Red Wagon Plants

Red Wagon Plants operates as an organic agricultural business. What does this mean for pest and disease management?

Beneficials, our best friends

When visiting our greenhouses you will occasionally find a hanging basket with nothing but tall grass growing in it. Aesthetically maybe not quite pleasing enough to hang on your front porch, and you might wonder what it’s doing here! When you look more closely, you will see that the grass is covered in little black aphids. Depending on how long this ‘banker plant’ has been in use, you will likely also find aphid-sized golden balls attached to the blades of grass. Some of them have a tiny hole cut into one end.

Parasitized aphid mummies

What’s going on here? One of our best and most effective ways to control aphids is the use of parasitoid wasps. If you’re imagining a swarm of yellow jackets buzzing around in our greenhouses, let me paint a different picture: These tiny wasps are less than an ⅛ of an inch long and won’t sting us, so they are not very scary to humans. Aphids are the ones that should be afraid, though. The female wasps lay their eggs into live aphids! When the egg hatches, the larva eats the aphid from the inside, then pupates, turning the dead aphid into the golden-tan mummy out of which it emerges.

We use these beneficials as a preventative measure, so we may not have aphids in our greenhouses when we release them, but we want them to be ready as soon as we have an aphid outbreak. This is where the banker plants come in.

The banker plants - made up of some species of grain and bird cherry-oat aphids - is a nursery for the wasps to lay their eggs in. Bird cherry-oat aphids will only attack cereals and not other crops in our greenhouses, so we are not spreading one pest while trying to manage another.

There are various types of parasitoid wasps, many of which will also visit your garden and aid in your pest management. One of my favorites are the ones that lay eggs on tomato hornworms and eat them up from the inside!

Parasitoid wasps are not the only invertebrate helpers we employ here at Red Wagon Plants. There are many other beneficials that can be used as a preventative measure. Most of them specialize in eating aphids, thrips, spider mites or all of the above, as well as other tasty pests.

Lacewing larva enjoying an aphid meal

Scouting for pests and diseases

Besides beneficials, scouting is the key ingredient to good pest and disease management. This means taking a close look at one plant of each variety each week. This is a lot of work, but it keeps us up to date with what is going on in the greenhouses. As soon as a pest or disease is detected, we can intervene. Oftentimes this means squishing pests by hand, picking off diseased leaves, or moving plants to a dedicated “hospital” area for special treatment and monitoring. Knowing where the pest hotspots are, tells us the most effective place to spread our beneficials each week.

Only if all other measures fail, do we apply broad-spectrum insecticides. Even though these products are approved for organic production, they do not differentiate between friend and foe. So we use them very sparingly and in a localized manner. This is how Integrated Pest Management (IPM) differs from conventional pest control: We only spray after a certain level of pests have been detected, not on a calendar schedule. This has obvious benefits for the environment, and the health of staff and customers.

Preventative Sprays

As any gardener in Vermont knows, fungal diseases are widespread in our humid climate. To limit diseases like powdery and downy mildew, we use preventative sprays. Some of these products actively kill spores on contact by drying them out and changing the pH level. Others contain a beneficial bacterium that will compete for space with pathogens. This means that if the beneficial bacteria is there first, the mildews have less room to spread. Unfortunately every new leaf that grows will need to be treated with this beneficial, so this spray is applied on a weekly schedule as soon as conditions are conducive for mildews. So if you see me walking around at Red Wagon Plants with a Ghost-Busters backpack sprayer, that’s likely what I’m doing!

A display of healthy blooms and foliage plants

This post was written by Kat Consler, RWP’s Integrated Pest Management specialist.




Our Production Team

If you are a regular shopper at RWP, you have likely met the kind and smart people that work in our retail spaces, but you probably have not seen behind the scenes. We have a team of incredible people seeding, planting and growing the plants you take home. It is because of their tremendous work ethic, attention to detail and love of plants, that our plants just hum with vibrancy. Thanks to Sara, Sarah B., Sarah M., Steph, Jill, Chad, Kat, Audrey, and Megan for making the magic happen with your hard work.

Pickled Garlic Scapes

Garlic scapes are the stem of the garlic flower. In late June or early July, they are harvested to help the garlic grow under ground and not put energy into making a flower. They are a delicious by-product of growing garlic and my favorite way to use them is pickled. I keep them all winter and chop them small to top dishes that need a little acidic lift - grain salads, cheesy gratins, tuna salad, egg salad…you get the picture.

They are easy to make and if you don’t grow garlic yourself, we have some to sell right here. Order by midnight Wednesday for pick up Friday.

PICKLED GARLIC SCAPES

  • Snip or cut off the tip of the scape (the pointy bit) and discard it.

  • Fill a quart jar(s) with curled up scapes. Add 4 tsp salt and 3 tsp sugar to each jar. Add a hot pepper, dried or fresh (optional)

  • Heat up a mixture of 1 part vinegar, 1 part water to a boil (enough to fill the amount of jars you have filled with scapes).

  • Pour the hot mixture into each jar to ½” from the top. Screw the lid on.

Let cool, and keep refrigerated for up to 6 months. These taste best after about a week. You can also keep these shelf stable by sterilizing your jars first and then finish the sealed jars in a hot water bath according to the specifics of your jar manufacturer


The Lemon-Scented Garden

Lemon bergamot

If you wander through the herb section of our greenhouse, you’ll notice quite a few plants with “lemon” in their name. While their aromas and flavors differ slightly, these herbs all offer a bright, citrusy scent that will perfume the herb garden as well as your kitchen. 

Many of these lemony herbs are actually in the mint family (Lamiaceae), a group of plants already well known for their diverse and potent aromas, thanks to high concentrations of volatile oils that are encased in bubble-like trichomes on the leaves and flowers. When the leaves are rubbed or dropped into hot water the trichomes open up, offering the heady aromas and flavors we have come to love.

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is a beloved herbal remedy that is as tasty as it is healing (we love it so much we already wrote a whole blog post about it). The plant itself is a mounding perennial that grows about two feet high and up to three feet wide. Harvesting the leaves for fresh or dry tea will also help this plant keep its shape.

In the kitchen garden, lemon basil and lemon thyme are indispensable. At Red Wagon, we love layering piles of fresh lemon basil underneath a chicken before grilling or roasting it. And lemon thyme is fabulous both fresh and dried. Crumble the dried leaves into soups, rubs, and marinades to impart a citrusy zest all season long- no real lemons required. Lemon basil is an annual, but lemon thyme may perennialize if it’s happy, similarly to lavender in the northern garden.

The fourth member of the lemon-scented Mint family is lemon bergamot (Monarda citriodora), with no relation to the citrus plant Bergamot orange. This plant has a lovely upright habit and tall pink flower spikes that pollinators adore. Use the leaves and flowers in tea, where it offers a lemony, floral aroma with a hint of spice, although less potent than its cousins, lavender and scarlet bee balm. Unlike those species, M. citrodora is an annual, although it may self seed in the garden. Try planting alongside Verbena bonariensis and clary sage for a riot of fragrance and pollinator attraction.

Lemon verbena (Aloysia tryphilla) is one of the most potently fragrant lemon-scented herbs. Grown as a woody perennial in warmer climates, in Vermont it does well in a pot, brought inside to overwinter. The coarse, lanceolate leaves are full of citrusy aroma and flavor. Bring bunches inside to perfume the home, and blend into teas and simple syrups. For a very Mediterranean tea blend, toss a few lemon verbena leaves and a sprig of fresh rosemary into a cup and fill with hot water. It’s a simple afternoon pick-me-up with no caffeine and a delicious, easy-to-love flavor.


Perhaps the most well known lemony herb is lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). While the cool Vermont summer doesn’t produce stems that are quite as thick as what you will see in stores, it’s still easy to grow this grassy annual in a pot or herb garden for fresh use. To best retain the full flavor, cut back and freeze the stalks at the end of the season- you will capture more of the citrusy essence than with dried leaves. The leaves have a tough texture, so they’re best used similarly to a bay leaf and removed after cooking. We like to infuse coconut milk with homegrown lemongrass before adding it to soups and curries.

Lemon verbena in our high tunnel

This blog post was written by Sophie Cassel, Red Wagon’s wholesale coordinator and community outreach team member. Sophie is an herbalist and educator. You can find her workshops here.

Cleaning up the Asparagus bed

After producing all spring, asparagus benefits from a clean up and some fertility. First, weed the bed carefully using a knife and your hands. You want to cut the weeds out and gently remove them without disturbing the asparagus roots.

After weeding.

In order to not disturb the roots later in the season, it is important to prevent weeds from growing during the summer. I laid down cardboard along both sides of the row. This is a young asparagus patch, and still growing in a row. If yours is older, it is likely much wider than this or growing in a circle or oval. If that is the case, mulch the whole perimeter with cardboard.

I use Perennial Blend and compost from VT Compost Company. The Perennial Blend covers the cardboard, which will later break down, turning into soil along with the Perennial Blend. The compost is applied right to the crown of the asparagus and will feed the plant which will in turn feed the roots to make a great patch for next year.

The darker compost is in a strip right over the asparagus crowns. The lighter soil is the Perennial Blend. It hides the cardboard (which blocks out the weeds) and both will break down to feed the soil and the asparagus.

A Poem in Honor of Paul Robeson on this Memorial Day

The writer Anna Blackmer, recently sent us this illuminating and moving poem which she generously agreed to share here. Anna wrote this in the spring of 2020. I am so touched that a tomato plant from us had small role in the spark that created this beautiful piece.

Paul Robeson in 1942

Tomato Harvest 

This year, to evade blight, I planted three tomato plants  in pots on the south side of the house. 

The Green Zebra went in last, because all the plants had sold out amid the pandemic rush 

to imagined self-sufficiency in late May. 

A week or two earlier I’d bought a Sun Gold 

and the Paul Robeson, each maybe six inches tall,  from Julie R., whose father came to Vermont from France  and baked the best bread anybody around here ever tasted.  Julie’s greenhouses are miracles of care and warmth, the tiny heirloom seeds laid down into cells months before  we flock to buy them. 

Now the three plants have grown so much 

they entwine and escape their cages, fruits 

turning ripe every day, faster than I can imagine  how to eat them. No canning, probably 

no freezing—these fleshpots deserve more 

than thrift or prudence. Every day 

I pick seven or eight of the small, orange Sun Golds and eat some before I go inside. 

I roast them, sauce them, cut them in half  

to expose the seeds and jelly. The Zebras 

are tricky—they can turn yellow and soft overnight,  and the trick is to eat them before they lose that subtle bite,  the citrus edge that sets them apart from any other tomato. I avoid cooking them, though maybe I shouldn’t— it makes me feel innocent to eat them  

plain with salt. 

But the Robesons are my favorites—rarer,  

redder, bigger, darker. Thin-skinned, almost always  cracked across their olive-green shoulders, 

and when sliced across the grain, 

there’s a universe inside. They taste smoky  

and sweet and stay on the tongue. 

When I harvest them, I have to cut the stem carefully, and hold each fruit in two hands. 

But the plants are hardier, can stand  

some cold, because they were bred in Siberia,  

no one seems to know exactly when or where.  

Somehow, I imagine it was a woman who created this tomato,  as it was a woman, Marina Danilenko,  

who, with her mother, started the first seed company in Russia 

in1991 after the fall of Communism, 

and brought the seeds of the Pol Robeson to America. The young women farmers at my local Saturday market  grow them now, and they’ve never heard of Paul Robeson, even though they probably have a Black Lives Matter sticker  on their cargo van. 

They don’t yet know his father was a minister  

who’d escaped slavery, his mother a Quaker,  

that he was born in Princeton but wasn’t admitted  to the university because of his skin color, that  

he was a football star at Rutgers,  

that he earned a law degree from Columbia 

but couldn’t stomach the racism he encountered in the law, so turned to acting and singing.  

That he played in the NFL, then played 

Othello on Broadway, that he changed the lyrics to Ol’ Man River, that he made more than a dozen films before he eventually stopped taking demeaning roles, that he traveled to Spain during the Civil War  

and sang for the International Brigades  

and went to the Soviet Union many times, 

where he said, “This is home to me.” 

That he used his celebrity to fight lynching, 

support white steelworkers,  

and promote anti-colonialism in Africa and Aboriginal rights in Australia. 

Until I grew this tomato I didn’t know, either, 

that he had an affair with an English actress 

that almost destroyed his marriage, that he ended segregation in Los Angeles hotels by sitting 

in the lobby of the Beverly Wilshire every day 

he stayed there, that he was never a member  

of the Communist Party but was hauled before the HUAC,  where he said, “Whatever has happened to Stalin, gentlemen,  is a question for the Soviet Union.…  

You are responsible, and your forebears,  

for 60 million to 100 million black people dying in the slave ships and on the plantations,  

and don’t ask me about anybody, please.” 

I didn’t know that he was blacklisted, that his films and records were soon hard to come by, that 

his passport was confiscated for several years  

so he had to sing over a telephone cable to 5,000 people in England, or that when he went to court and won his passport,

he left the US and was hospitalized 

in London for heart problems and manic depression, then tried to kill himself in a Moscow hotel after a wild party.  

For years he was dogged by the CIA, MI5, the FBI, treated in clinics with drugs and electro-shock therapy, until he came back to America and retired. He argued with James Farmer and Bayard Rustin over his political beliefs, never renouncing Stalin, and lived with his sister in Philadelphia, 

in seclusion, until he died in 1976. 

He was a complicated man, and I’m in tears now, just thinking about his life, 

what he did and didn’t do, what he could 

and couldn’t do. What I’ve done, 

and not done.  

The tomato sits on my cutting board,  

waiting for me to slice it open. 

Anna Blackmer 

September, 2020

Growing Gourmet Greens

We are growing some truly gourmet greens this year for you to try out in your garden. In addition to adding new flavors to your plate, many of these vegetables have better pest, disease and heat tolerance than some of the more commonly grown vegetables like spinach or arugula. If you love growing your own salad, you should pick a few of these to try this year!

Mache- Mache is the best cold-season salad green, and woefully underutilized given our long, cold spring climate. Sweet, thickly textured glossy green leaves add depth and nutty flavor to your salads, and are best eaten as a whole plant, cut right above the roots. Wash well and dress lightly with olive oil, hazelnut oil, or walnut oil, a squeeze of lemon and some good sea salt.

Radicchio- This spring we have a few radicchio varieties available: Leonardo, Virtus, and Bel Fiore, and you should try growing them all. These chicory family members develop small, cabbage-like heads that are mildly bitter, with a delicious crunch that make them ideal for raw salads, dressed with a creamy vinaigrette. They are also delicious grilled or broiled. All radicchios prefer cooler growing temperatures and are mildly frost-tolerant, so they’re a great option for the early spring garden. Plant again in the late summer for fresh greens that will last well into the fall.

Frisée- Another member of the chicory family with frilly, finely cut leaves that mature into a giant head. Use the young leaves in salad, or allow the head to fully mature, when the center will blanch and become extra tender.

Escarole in the garden

Merveille des Quatres Saisons

Escarole- A staple of Italian cooking, escarole shines as a cooked green alongside brothy white beans. When growing, patience is an asset, as the flavor improves and the inner leaves become more tender when allowed to fully mature. Pale inner leaves are great raw in salads.

If you’d prefer to stick with the more familiar head lettuce, you can still experiment with some new varieties! Two of our favorites are Merveille des Quatres Saisons and Forellenschluss. Merveille de Quatres Saisons is a French heritage variety that translates to “Marvel of Four Seasons”, and it lives up to the name with sweet, red-tipped bibb leaves that produce in all types of weather. Forellenschluss, AKA Speckled Trout Back, is an Austrian heirloom romaine that boasts speckled leaves and grows well through the summer heat.

Mache, Frisée, lettuces and chicories ready for the garden

What is Hope up to in the Garden?

Here is a little update from Hope Johnson about what she has been up to in her garden. Hope is an unmatched talent in many departments and creative ventures including quilt making, garden design, and as an advocate for bees and pollinators. We always look to her for inspiration and now you can too!

She says:

Turned the compost which is now thawed enough to do so.

Pruned back and reduced the bed size of the Fall Gold Raspberries. Added a dusting ofwood ash (not enough to alkalize but good for potassium), lightly weeded and mulched a lot.

After a very positive experience growing winter squash last year, I am expanding my vegetable beds in the sunny area of my yard since the star magnolia has turned my kitchen garden into a part-shade environment with the consequence of inadvertently growing miniature vegetables.
NO DIGGING. Put down a generous layer of partly decomposed horse manure and bone meal, then wet cardboard, and a layer of locally sourced leaves (from my lawn) and straw. By planting time in late May, I think the microbes and invertebrates will have done their thing and I'll addhomemade compost to each planting hole.
The garlic is up and I planted two new varieties this year, Duganski and Vietnamese Red.



Edible Annual Flowers

Many of our beloved annual flowers have applications beyond their beauty in the garden or the vase. You may already be growing edible flowers without realizing it! These flowers are great for adding color and flavor to summer dishes or freezing in ice cube trays for magical floral beverages. Choose from this list when growing a kid-friendly cutting garden to allow for as much hands on interaction as possible.

It’s important to note that “edible” does not necessarily translate to “delicious”. But many of these flowers do offer a nice addition of flavor, and those that are more bland or bitter are still worthwhile choices for decorating cakes or using as a garnish. 

Additionally, as with anything headed for the kitchen, it’s important to either grow from seed or purchase plants from an organic greenhouse like Red Wagon, so that you know they haven’t been treated with chemicals that would render the flowers less than lovely to eat.

Stock and Sweet Alyssum, both edible flowers in the Brassica family

Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritima): This sprawling member of the Brassica family has the four-petaled flowers that identify that genus, and the leaves and flowers are characteristically peppery. Include in an arugula salad for some color and extra zing. As a bonus, alyssum (and its bigger cousin, the Lobularia cultivar) provide some helpful early pollinator habitat and pest protection when planted in the vegetable garden.
Violets and Pansies (Viola spp.): The colorful violas and pansies found early in spring at the greenhouse are nearly identical to those sweet spring flowers poking through the grass in your backyard, and all parts of the plant are edible. The fresh flowers have a sweet, almost wintergreen-like flavor and look gorgeous when candied and pressed into cookies or iced cakes.

Calendula and Marigold (Tagetes spp.): We’re such big fans of these two genus we made a whole other blog post about them! Calendula has long been used as a tea herb, and the different marigold species have a wide array of edible and medicinal uses dating back to Aztec times. 

Bachelor Buttons (Centaurea cyanus): One of the easiest “true blue” flowers to grow, Bachelor’s Button flowers also come in a sweet array of purples, whites and pinks, with a mildly sweet and vegetal flavor. The petals retain their blue color quite well when dried, so be sure to harvest and dry some to brighten up herbal tea blends this winter. 

White Snapdragons against a backdrop of African Blue basil

Snapdragons (Antirrhinum spp.): While the flowers of this eye-catching species certainly aren’t going to win any taste tests (they are typically described as “bland” and “bitter”), they are in fact edible. Pluck the petals from the bitter base of the flower and arrange on a platter to create a showstopper garnish for any summer meal. 

Nasturtium (Tropaeolum spp.): Nasturtiums are one of the most commonly used edible flowers, and are well known for their bright, spicy flavor. Add leaves and flowers to salads, infuse a flower vinegar, pickle the buds and seed pods… the possibilities are only limited by your imagination and affinity for their peppery bite.

Stock (Matthiola incana): A longtime favorite of florists, four-petaled stock is in the Brassica family like sweet alyssum. The flowers are peppery and clove-like, so try adding them to salads or atop grilled fish and vegetables for a colorful kick.

Dianthus (Dianthus caryophyllus): The annual species of this classic carnation has been in cultivation for well over 2,000 years. The flower petals are fragrant and have a mild clove-like flavor, perfect for adding to iced beverages and fancy desserts. Pluck petals off the bitter green base before use.

Scarlet Runner Bean ‘Painted Lady’ (Phaseolus coccineus): This vining relative of the common bush bean is native to the highlands of Central America. The beautiful red and white flowers can be enjoyed as a snack or in salads, or left to ripen to mature beans which can be eaten fresh or dried down. 

Hyacinth Bean Vine (Lablab purpureus):This gorgeous vining bean is similar in habit and use to scarlet runner bean, and has been cultivated as a food crop in Africa and the tropics for millenia. The elegant purple leaves make a good cooking green, and the beans are edible when fully cooked.

Ruby Moon Hyacinth bean vine